The tricky physics of taking the perfect World Cup penalty

To understand how to take a match-winning penalty you've got to understand the physics behind the perfect kick

Who has scored the most goals from penalties, and who has missed them often? - Quora

World Cup goals and the physics of free kicks, explained by an MIT professor

Boufal, Bono and Hakimi's 'bad' penalties – stories of Morocco's unlikely heroes - The Athletic

How to win a penalty shoot-out, according to science

A Better World Cup

Sweden Eliminates the U.S. From Women's World Cup, by a Millimeter - WSJ

World Cup penalty kicks and the psychology behind the shootout - Sports Illustrated

Science and the World Cup: how big data is transforming football

The best World Cup goals - The Washington Post

Feeling the pressure: The World Cup's altitude factor

Football fan physics students create formula for taking the perfect penalty kick - Mirror Online

Marcotti: A World Cup to remember - ESPN

World Cup 2022: How to take a penalty in a shootout - BBC Sport