Cureus, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Role of the Diaphragm
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 25 dezembro 2024
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) causes multiple local and systemic pathophysiological consequences, which lead to an increase in morbidity and mortality in patients suffering from this disorder. OSA presents with various nocturnal events of apnoeas or hypopneas and with sub-clinical airflow limitations during wakefulness. OSA involves a large percentage of the population, particularly men, but the estimate of OSA patients could be much broader than data from the literature. Most of the research carried out in the muscle field is to understand the causes of the presence of chronic nocturnal desaturation and focus on the genioglossus muscle and other muscles related to dilating the upper airways. Sparse research has been published regarding the diaphragm muscle, which is the main muscle structure to insufflate air into the airways. The article reviews the functional anatomy of the muscles used to open the upper respiratory tract and the non-physiological adaptation that follows in the presence of OSA, as well as the functional anatomy and pathological adaptive aspects of the diaphragm muscle. The intent of the text is to highlight the disparity of clinical interest between the dilator muscles and the diaphragm, trying to stimulate a broader approach to patient evaluation.
Bilateral diaphragmatic dysfunction: A cause of persistent dyspnea in patients with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 - Christine Gill, Alpana Garg, Rami Fakih, Nabeel Y Hamzeh, 2022
PDF] Muscle fibre type and obstructive sleep apnea.
Sleep Apnea: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment & More - Sharecare
Distinguishing Obstructive Versus Central Apneas in Infrared Video of Sleep Using Deep Learning: Validation Study. - Abstract - Europe PMC
Clinical Guideline for the Evaluation, Management and Long-term Care of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults
Frontiers Diaphragm Dysfunction and Rehabilitation Strategy in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Frontiers Sleep apnea endotypes: from the physiological laboratory to scalable polysomnographic measures
Frontiers Sleep apnea endotypes: from the physiological laboratory to scalable polysomnographic measures
JPM, Free Full-Text
PDF] Ageing of the Diaphragm Muscle
Diaphragm Anatomy and Differential Diagnosis - Physiopedia
Cureus, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Role of the Diaphragm
Diaphragmatic Function in Cardiovascular Disease: JACC Review Topic of the Week
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