LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

HISTORY To Reduce size of incisions - dream of surgeons for years. 400 BC -Hippocrates described a rectoscope. 11th century - Albukasim, Arab physician, - speculum illuminated by a set of light reflectors-limited applications because the heat produced by candles and other artificial lights resulted in burns George Kelling did the first laparoscopy on a dog The first laparoscopy in human by the Swedish physician H. C. Jacobeus.
Local anesthesia will make laparoscopy even safer by further reducing the already- small number of complications that occur with general anesthesia..

Basic Principles and Anatomy for the Laparoscopic Surgeon

and Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Lower Tract and Pelvis

File:Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png - Wikipedia

LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

LAPAROSCOPY Origin: Greek Lapara- the soft parts of the body between the rib margins and hips- the flank or loin Skopein, which means to see or view. - ppt download

Laparoscopy

The Abdomen

Surface Markings of the Abdomen - Human Anatomy

Why is a laparoscopy considered safer than open surgery--three small cuts v. one large cut? - Quora