Fortress Conservation — Outside/In

Throughout the 20th century, conservationists and environmentalists have looked to protect wildlife and biodiversity through the creation of parks and other forms of exclusionary wildlife zones. Zones that seek to preserve spaces devoid of human impact - or to create them, by displacing indigenous a

The legacy of violence behind fortress conservation — High Country News – Know the West

People, Parks, and Power

Beyond fortress conservation: The long-term integration of natural and social science research for an inclusive conservation practice in India - ScienceDirect

A guide to decolonize language in conservation - Survival International

The Indigenous World 2023: Chile - IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs

Linking protected areas from Yellowstone to the Yukon shows the value of conserving large landscapes, not just isolated parks and preserves

Congo Basin communities left out by 'fortress conservation' fight for a way back in

PDF] Half Earth: promises, pitfalls, and prospects of dedicating Half of Earth's land to conservation

Rights versus Fortress Model of Conservation

From Yosemite to the Congo: The violent history of conservation

Fortress Conservation in Ucayali, Peru

Fortress Conservation Hurts Our Planet - Rainforest Foundation US

Rights, not 'fortress conservation', key to saving planet, says UN expert, Environment